BuildLondonLive embracing Web 2.0

I have just registered to attend this year’s BuildingSMART conference, taking place this Wednesday, 25 June, at the RIBA in London (see previous post), and have also registered as an observer for this week’s parallel BuildLondonLive event (see BuildLondonLive – update).

BuildLondonLive is embracing some Web 2.0 tools; it looks like Asite‘s Nathan Doughty – also one of the BuildLondonLive bloggers – will be providing some Twitter updates from BuildLondonLive, having set up a dedicated Twitter feed, and a wiki now forms part of the site. To date, 12 teams (including ones from Chile, Finland, Japan, Korea, Norway, the UK and US) have registered to participate.

In his own blog (here and here), Nathan has also linked BuildLondonLive to the recommendations of a scoping study by the National Platform for the Built Environment’s ICT & Automation working party (of which I was a member).

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/buildlondonlive-embracing-web-20/

Evening, Standard?

Earlier this week, technical people representing several construction collaboration technology vendors (all members of the NCCTP) met at Constructing Excellence‘s offices in central London. The purpose of their meeting – as has just been described by Aconex‘s Rob Phillpot (see NCCTP: Flogging a dead standard?) – was to take the next steps towards creation of a technical standard to support data exchange between the different platforms.

BIW steps back from standard

BIW Technologies [my employer] deliberately stayed away, and I emailed the group the rationale behind our non-attendance – as follows:

As you will recall from the facilitated meeting last month [see post: Future of the NCCTP – update], I was one of the minority of NCCTP representatives present that was sceptical about the value of the NCCTP data exchange standard and who suggested dropping the standard altogether. Briefly, the arguments were as follows:

  1. We share the view … that the standard is a lowest common denominator that, in most instances, represents only about 10 per cent of the overall functionality of most NCCTP members’ systems and so requires substantial additional work to effect any data export/import process. It therefore makes little or no difference to our workload when we need to import documents and metadata from another system to the BIW platform, and its continued development is an onerous diversion from our own core software development activities.
  1. Moreover, no BIW customers have insisted on BIW being compliant with the NCCTP standard. On the rare occasions the standard is even discussed, we have had to frankly admit that the NCCTP standard defines only a relatively small proportion of the functionality of the various systems (in this respect, is perhaps the NCCTP over-promising and under-delivering?).
  1. A key rationale for the standard when the NCCTP was founded was the need to reassure potential customers that there was a “safety net” in place in case one of the vendors went bust. As BIW has continued to grow and become consistently profitable, that reassurance is no longer required by BIW customers.

We have therefore concluded that there is currently little to be gained by devoting BIW development resources to achieving such compliance.

In line with the other outcomes of the May meeting, we believe the NCCTP still has a valuable role to play in raising the profile of, and disseminating information about construction collaboration technologies, within Constructing Excellence and UCI, within the UK AEC sector as a whole, and – increasingly – internationally, but do not think that the standard should form part of marketing messages.

Shortly after sending that email, I and the rest of the NCCTP group received a supportive email from Rob that pretty much echoed the BIW reasoning, and which forms the basis for his latest post. I would like to add one further thought….

Standards for followers, not leaders?

For leading players like Aconex, BIW and 4projects (among a select few others), the ‘safety net’ argument no longer applies. As Rob says, we have mature relationships with customers who know our businesses, know enough about Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) to know that it is often a lower-risk approach to managing data than internally hosted solutions, and know that our companies are also financially resilient. But the same doesn’t apply across the board.

Several of the UK vendors remain comparatively small businessess – “small but perfectly formed” was how I think ePin‘s Robin Shipston referred to his business when he emailed me a couple of years ago – that have, in the main, sought to deliver good levels of service to their existing customers and win enough new business to replace the natural ‘churn’ of construction projects. Nothing wrong with this approach, of course (Cadweb, for example, makes a virtue of the fact that it “is privately funded and has not required any external (venture capital/bank) finance” to reach a profitable and cash-generative position; Sarcophagus, similarly, says it is “a solid business undergoing healthy organic growth, a growth not artificially inflated by early over funding), but such businesses are not going to grow quickly and become industry-leaders. Asite (see Asite finally returns to growth) has some financial hurdles to overcome, and, turnover-wise, ought to be ranked alongside these other small providers, although its perspective is more in line with the sector’s leaders.

It could be argued, I think, that the ‘safety net’ rationale applies much more to the SME-scale providers than it does to the leading players. After all, it perhaps more likely that a customer might need to transfer from a niche system into one of the the more widely-used and functionally-rich systems than vice versa (Rob effectively makes the same point when he talks about data transfers that maintain as much of the richness and functional utility as possible of the leading systems).

So it may not be quite “Good night, over and out” for the NCCTP standard yet, but I think the end is nigh.

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/evening-standard/

Asite finally returns to growth

UK construction collaboration technology vendor Asite has published its end-of-year results for the financial year ending 31 December 2007 (see London Stock Exchange notice). Building on the promising first half of the year (see Asite stops the rot), the company has finally reversed the declining revenues experienced for the previous three years, generating a turnover of £1.658m, up from £1.321m in 2006 (but still just short of the £1.697m it achieved in 2003) – indicating growth of 26%. Its pre-tax loss of £0.566m was also an improvement on 2006’s £0.823m loss.

Based on the half-year results, I had forecast slightly better headline figures. Even if slightly down on my expectations, progress has clearly been made, but profitability still seems, on current trends, to be at least a couple of years away, and the business remains reliant upon a £2.8m loan from its major shareholder, Robert Tchenguiz, that will not need to be repaid before the end of 2009.

Overseas activities accounted for almost a fifth of Asite’s 2007 revenues, increasing to £0.305m (2006: £0.038m); as I noted when Asite reported its interim results, much of the company’s growth can be attributed to its activities in the fast-growing AEC market in the Middle East. The Asite order book at the year end stood at £5.33m, of which £1.143m will be taken to revenue in the year ending 31 December 2008. This pipeline figure is down slightly on the figure reported for 2006 of £5.811m.

Asite says it has won clients beyond its existing client base with wins “across the contracting, developer, project management and public sectors”. It reports sales to Welsh Health Estates (reported as a new client won in 2006), Aldar, Taylor Wimpey and the Department of Transport. Incidentally, Asite reported its 2007 win of Aldar’s Al Raha beach project in last year’s results, but Aldar and aspects of the Al Raha project have since been claimed by rival Aconex.

Analysis

At least Asite’s recent revenue growth compares well with those achieved by other UK businesses. 4projects reported an impressive 40% growth in its revenues up to April last year (see 4projects boosts profits) as it headed for its MBO; Business Collaborator grew 20% in 2007; and I expect [my employer] BIW Technologies to report comparable figures after its forthcoming AGM. Asite’s latest turnover figure also puts it ahead again of Styles & Wood‘s StoreData division, which briefly surged ahead of Asite in 2006, but stagnated last year. However, these competitors are all now generating profits, unlike Asite.

The number of users accessing and uploading documents to Asite’s system continues to grow “strongly”. Its user base has grown to “over 34,000”, up 36%, while the number of organisations increased to 4,264 from 3,457 (2006), an increase of 23%. The 34,000 users translated into 891,000 total system logins during the year. The Asite system now hosts 2.7 million documents. As previously noted, these figures place Asite some distance behind some of its principal UK competitors, and the gap continues to grow; for example, during 2007 Asite added around 10,000 users – a figure eclipsed by BIW, who added 22,820 new users and 2,181 organisations to its user base, which today stands at over 106,000.

Industry metric opportunity

Both BIW and Asite are open about their user statistics and I wish other vendors were the same (some are reluctant to share their figures lest they look puny by comparison, I think). I believe it would be useful to aggregate statistics across all the main vendors to get an idea of the take-up of the technologies in the UK market (it might be the start of a useful key performance indicator, KPI, for the industry), and I think the figures would be a powerful marketing tool for the vendors’ organisation, the NCCTP, if they could agree to their compilation – a role here, I think, for its secretariat at Constructing Excellence.

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/asite-finally-returns-to-growth/

Web 2.0 meets Built Environment – possible event

Some Web 2.0 enthusiasts, including myself, have started talking, Tweeting, wikifying and now blogging about a possible UK event where built environment people interested in Web 2.0 (and, equally, Web 2.0 people interested in the built environment) might get together and share ideas about synergies between the two worlds.

Provisionally named BE2camp, the event would be run on unconference, BarCamp principles (similar to PodCampIreland), possibly in mid-October, but as the BE2camp wiki-site currently says: “At the moment this is just a seed, an idea that has bounced around….”

It needs people’s involvement to make if fly (can a seed fly? – bit of a mixed metaphor there!). If you are interested in getting involved, whether as a speaker, attendee, a sponsor, a host (we need a venue – London would be good, but don’t let that put you off suggesting an alternative), or an online participant, please register your interest on the site.

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/web-20-meets-built-environment-possible-event/

Union Square grows 34%

At one time, Union Square Software Ltd was perceived as a competitor in the UK construction collaboration technology (or “project extranet”) market. However, these days it markets itself as a vendor of a construction-oriented “knowledge management and internal collaboration tool”, Workspace.

According to its latest trading statement, its revenues grew 34% in the year to 29 February 2008, and it now has over 100 customers. As the business files only abbreviated accounts as a small company, it is difficult to compare its financial performance against other AEC intranet vendors – which is a shame as MD Richard Vincent, while predicting 20% growth this year, seems to be predicting difficult trading conditions for Union Square’s competitors.

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/union-square-grows-34/

From BIM to BIN

I’ve recommended it before and I’ll recommend it again: the AECbytes newsletter by Lachmi Khemlani. The latest newsletter (issue 35) has a host of interesting items in it, mainly drawn from the recent AIA TAP (Technology in Architectural Practice) conference in the US. Read about:

  • A New Acronym: BIN for “Building Information Network” –

While “BIM is being integrated with energy analysis at the design stage to create more sustainable buildings. BIN takes this much further by bringing together all the building systems and monitoring and managing the energy performance of a facility in real time throughout its lifecycle. This will lead to significant savings in operational costs, which currently account for 75% of the total lifecycle cost of a building.”

  • Use of BIM and Sustainable Design in a Hospital Project
  • Insights into Green Building Modeling from an Environmental Design Firm
  • Formalizing the Use of BIM into a Business Strategy – more from John Tobin (see Proto-building, to BIM is to build)

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/from-bim-to-bin/

Collaboration and lean construction

Last year UK industry membership organisation Constructing Excellence organised an event (with Rubicon) focused on lean construction which managed to enthuse its London audience with ideas based around basic joined-up thinking on things like eliminating packaging, doing just-in-time delivery to site, simplifying electrical installations, etc. Like Greg Sorrentino, vice president and general manager of US firm Ideal Contracting, I felt that “Most of the things I had ever heard about lean construction was to make sure that you stack things close to the job site, and most of that was just common sense.”

isite‘s Martin Brown (Collaboration makes construction lean) has just blogged about lean construction and its associations with collaboration and building information modelling (BIM), drawing attention to an excellent 2007 article by Karen Willhelms in the US journal Target (“The Periodical of the Association of Manufacturing Excellence” which also has a UK arm). The above quote from Sorrentino comes from that article, talking about a project for General Motors, and he continues:

“It wasn’t until we started getting involved with 3D modeling that I saw a real lean process. That’s where I really saw how it could all come together. It’s a collaborative approach. In the design process, we’re collaborating with the owner and all of his people, so we’re able to have everything they need in the model. We’re able to do collision detection before we actually build. So we end up verifying constructability on the job before we actually start building. We’ve already built it once.”

Later in the article, Sorrentino talks about the team spirit:

“From the time we all sit down and say OK, we’re going to build this project, it’s a team. There is no owner or contractor. We lock arms, and we are now one group. Great ideas come up all the time about what you can do better. That’s probably the most exciting part about it. This really does open up the lines of communication between subcontractors, owners, the architect, and the general contractor. All that other stuff that everybody tells you, if people don’t view themselves as a team, they’re not going to be very successful.”

Tangible benefits included a faster, more efficient (and paperless) process – “We did 435,000 sq. ft. without anything on paper and we walked off the site eight months later…. That’s how quick it works.” Sorrentino’s company is also more competitive on price as a result of embracing BIM: “On the five projects we’ve done using this process, the owner has experienced a 21 percent reduction in price from the start of the project to the end,” and Ideal now has as much work as it can handle (its website highlights its focus on lean construction principles).

The Target article goes on to talk about the Lean Construction Institute (LCI) and Last Planner and then talks about “The Collaborative Contract”:

“… the ‘Integrated Agreement for Lean Project Delivery between Owner, Architect & Construction Manager/General Contractor’ … is a single contract that lays out the agreement among all the key parties for how the building will be designed, built, and paid for, as well as how risk and reward will be apportioned. In addition to starting off with shared knowledge and understanding among the players, the contract itself is meant to support the lean construction philosophy.”

Clearly, Ideal has learned from its manufacturing customers and tackled many of the people and process issues (in which I include contracts, insurance and payment methods) that have hitherto hampered widespread uptake of BIM and other collaborative technologies – remember: successful collaboration is at least 80 per cent people and processes and only 20% (or less) about technologies.

I think the Target article should be required reading for anyone interested in collaborative working in the construction industry.

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/collaboration-and-lean-construction/

Causeway acquires Connect

Not strictly about construction collaboration technology, but Causeway (or at least its Ireland based holding company, Causeway Software Solutions Ltd) – whose growing portfolio of solutions includes a collaboration application (Causeway ECM) based on Open Text Livelink ECM – has this week acquired another business. Less than a year after Causeway bought Elstree Computing (see post), it has announced the acquisition of Dublin-based Connect Construction Software Limited, “a specialist supplier of hire and service management software aimed at contractors, plant, scaffolding and formwork businesses”.

Causeway has recorded some decent wins for its ECM product in recent months –  for example, contractor Taylor Woodrow (February), UK regional contractor Frank Galliers (March), the Banks Group (May) – but most of the implementations seem internally focused, not “extranet”-oriented, ie: used to manage communications across multi-company project teams (Taylor Woodrow, for instance, has historically tended to use 4Projects for this purpose). So, while Causeway has been a player in the UK construction collaboration technology market (it was also one of the co-founders of the NCCTP), its diversification into other markets means this specialism is clearly an increasingly small part of its overall product and services portfolio.

Update (18 June 2008): Causeway Announced As The Open Text™ Reseller of the Year.

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/causeway-acquires-connect/

Not CADaaS but BIMaaS?

US CAD industry luminary Evan Yares has been interviewed by Franco Folini for his Novedge blog (a privilege I had last year).

Evan’s final comments suggest that he feels Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)-based CAD is a distinct possibility even if there are, in his view, no CAD or SaaS vendors yet moving in that direction.

Done right, it [SaaS] can have real benefits for users, particularly in shifting maintenance and procurement costs to vendors, and in converting front-ended loaded overhead costs into scalable variable costs. Yet, I don’t know that any of today’s major CAD vendors are anywhere near the point of being able to deliver serious SaaS solutions. And I don’t know that the current SaaS platform vendors are anywhere near providing the kind of capabilities demanded by such solutions.

I wrote a few posts about CADaaS earlier this year (posts here, here and here), but – on reflection – perhaps nobody wants to reinvent CAD for SaaS as CAD could be superceded by SaaS-based building information modelling (BIM) – will that end up dubbed BIMaaS?

Coincidentally, as well as linking to Evan’s interview, my feed-reader also pointed me to Randall Newton’s latest post from 3D Basecamp where he briefly describes the views of a Pennsylvania architect who has been using Onuma Planning System, and where he overheard mention of “a new open source web-based product about to come online… BIM Server: http://bimserver.org/“. This holding page from Dutch e-construction business e-Bouw.org in turn links to blog pages containing a mixture of Dutch and English postings, and a wiki page about the product.

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/not-cadaas-but-bimaas/

Valuing SaaS businesses

Over the past year, I’ve mused a couple of times about what it might cost to acquire a construction collaboration SaaS business (see Valuing a SaaS business, for example, and CTSpace sold for just £6.5m).

SaaS businesses are under the spotlight this week at the SIIA OnDemand Europe conference in Amsterdam, where Phil Wainewright took note of the views of a mergers and acquisitions expert, Jérôme Fougerat, for a blog posting, Want Cash? Buy SaaS:

“Valuation for SaaS is declining, but less fast than the overall software industry,” he said. “There really is differentiation in value between SaaS and the whole industry.” Revenue multiples (ie, the acquisition price compared to annual turnover) for SaaS companies were 3.99 in September last year, rose to 4.62 in January and were still at 4.0 last month, he said, compared to 2.6 for conventional software vendors.

Of course, these multiples will be averages; some SaaS businesses will change hands for more, others will cost considerably less (CTSPace being a recent example). Various factors will affect the valuation but the ability to generate cash is, in Fougerat’s opinion, top of the list when it comes to a SaaS vendor’s attractiveness.

Incidentally, according to its website, Tony Ryan, CEO of UK-based construction collaboration vendor Asite is participating in the OnDemand event today, alongside 4Projects’ CEO Richard Vertigan, talking from experience about the best way to fund a SaaS start-up (two very different experiences here, I’m sure). 4Projects’ MBO backer August Equity is also speaking at the event in the preceding session.

Permanent link to this article: https://extranetevolution.com/2008/06/valuing-saas-businesses/

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